IELTS Task 2 Writing Band 8 Sample #1

Question:

Some people believe that it is more important to spend public money on promoting a healthy lifestyle to prevent illness than to spend it on treating people who are already ill. 
To what extent do you agree or disagree? 

Answer:  

Public healthcare spending generally falls into two major categories: preventive measures that promote a healthy lifestyle, and curative services aimed at treating those who are already ill. While both are essential for a robust healthcare system, I believe the priority between them should be determined by a country’s specific public health challenges and current health indicators.

In countries where people already demonstrate good health-seeking behavior and maintain basic hygiene practices, investment in treatment facilities may offer more immediate benefits. For example, such countries may already have effective public awareness about disease prevention, meaning that allocating additional funds to healthcare infrastructure, advanced treatments, or specialized care can help improve health outcomes more substantially.

On the other hand, in nations where the population lacks awareness about personal hygiene, preventive health, or early symptoms of diseases, prioritizing health promotion and education is critical. Raising awareness about lifestyle diseases, sanitation, and nutrition can significantly reduce the burden on the healthcare system over time. This approach not only helps prevent avoidable diseases but also reduces long-term healthcare costs. However, this does not mean that treatment should be neglected—adequate medical care must still be available for those in need. A sensible approach would be to gradually increase the health promotion budget alongside maintaining strong curative services.

Ultimately, the decision on how to allocate public funds should be based on a careful assessment of each country’s healthcare needs, conducted in consultation with experts. A one-size-fits-all strategy would be ineffective, as the priorities of a developing country differ significantly from those of a developed one.

In conclusion, both prevention and treatment are vital pillars of a functional healthcare system. However, the emphasis should be based on evidence and tailored to a country’s existing health challenges. Strategic, data-driven decisions will ensure the most efficient use of public money in improving national health outcomes.